ProShares 比特幣策略 ETF(BITO)

ProShares 比特幣策略 ETF(BITO)旨在讓投資人參與比特幣的市場表現。BITO 是美國首檔與比特幣相關的 ETF,旨在提供與比特幣現貨市場表現相關的投資報酬。但是,BITO 並不持有或直接投資比特幣,而是主要投資於比特幣期貨合約。透過 BITO,投資人可以經由具備流動性、透明度及稅務效率的 ETF 市場參與比特幣相關投資機會,而無需自行處理持有及保管加密貨幣所涉及的問題。 自 2016 年起,美國證券交易委員會(SEC)陸續對加密貨幣 ETF 的提案進行了審查。最初,SEC 對這類申請持較為謹慎的態度,認為允許基於未受監管的數位資產為基礎的 ETF,可能與其保護投資人利益的職責有所衝突。然而,情況在 2021 年 10 月 18 日出現轉變,BITO ETF 正式於 NYSE Arca 掛牌交易。 BITO 成立時的價格為每股約 40 美元。上市初期的市場熱度一度推動 BITO 升至約 44 美元,但隨後比特幣價格持續走低,也對 ETF 表現造成明顯壓力。此後,隨著比特幣及比特幣期貨市場的變化,BITO 價格亦經歷明顯波動。到了 2026 年 9 月,BITO 價格約在 10.05 至 11.68 美元之間波動,並於月底收於約 11.20 美元。

ProShares 比特幣策略 ETF(BITO)如何運作?

BITO 是一檔主動管理型 ETF,該基金的投資目標是透過比特幣曝險實現資本增值。BITO 主要投資於比特幣期貨合約,但基金經理也可以將一小部分資金用於配置其他貨幣市場工具,例如美國國債及債券。 作為主動管理型 ETF,BITO 通常會在不同市場環境下持有比特幣期貨合約,無論市場價格上漲、下跌或橫盤整理。為了追蹤比特幣期貨的表現,BITO 通常會進行期貨合約轉倉(roll),也就是賣出近期到期的合約,並以較長期的合約取代。 BITO 被歸類為非多元化 ETF,這意味著其相當一部分資產集中於單一類型的金融工具——比特幣期貨合約。一般而言,與高度多元化的基金相比,非多元化 ETF 可能面臨較高的波動風險。

影響 ProShares 比特幣策略 ETF (BITO)價格的因素

作為一檔非多元化 ETF,BITO 的表現主要受到其基礎投資策略影響。雖然該基金的表現未必會嚴格反映比特幣現貨市場的表現,但比特幣價格的大幅波動仍會影響 BITO 的價格。比特幣是一種高波動性的資產 ,當其價格出現明顯變化時,也會影響 BITO ETF 所追蹤的比特幣期貨合約價值。

比特幣市場供需與監管

在比特幣的發展歷程中,其價格一直受到市場需求、供應、監管環境及採用程度等因素影響。這些因素一旦出現重大變化,可能引發比特幣及比特幣期貨價格的高度波動,並進一步影響 BITO ETF 的價值。 比特幣期貨相對於實際比特幣現貨價格可能出現溢價或折價。因此,比特幣現貨價格發生大幅變化時,也可能對比特幣期貨以及 BITO ETF 的價格產生明顯影響。

期貨轉倉與市場結構

BITO 的主動管理方式也會影響其價格。期貨合約具有到期日,當市場處於正價差(Contango,即期貨價格高於現貨價格)時,BITO ETF 通常會賣出近期合約;同時,當市場處於逆價差(Backwardation,即期貨價格低於現貨價格)時,則會買入較長期的合約。 雖然這種操作看似相當直接,但需要注意的是,比特幣期貨過去曾出現長時間處於正價差的情況。這意味著基金有時可能無法按照預期執行其主動管理策略,進而影響 BITO 的表現及價格。

為什麼選擇交易 BITO ETF?

  • 投資組合多元化 BITO ETF 可以幫助投資人實現投資組合多元化及其他投資目標。比特幣 ETF 可以作為通膨對沖工具,並作為股票、債券或其他現金等價資產等傳統資產的補充或替代選擇。
  • 流動性 BITO 是美國首檔與比特幣相關的 ETF,這吸引了許多希望透過受監管 ETF 市場取得加密貨幣曝險的投資人,這也為該基金帶來流動性。
  • 廣泛的新聞與市場關注 作為美國首檔加密貨幣或比特幣相關 ETF,BITO 一直是市場高度關注及廣泛報導的投資工具之一,因此投資人較容易取得與該 ETF 相關的重要市場資訊。

為什麼透過 AvaTrade 交易 BITO ETF?

  • 全球經紀商 透過受到全球多個司法管轄區監管的國際經紀商交易 BITO ETF。
  • 具競爭力的交易條件 BITO 本身具有較高的波動性。AvaTrade 提供透明報價、具競爭力的槓桿、較低點差、不受限制的做空交易以及快速交易執行等交易條件。
  • 完整的交易資源 運用 AvaProtect、Trading Central 及 AvaSocial 等實用的獨家交易資源,輔助您的 BITO ETF 交易。
  • 專業的客戶支援 AvaTrade 提供全天候專業客戶支援,讓您在交易 BITO ETF 及其他金融與數位產品時更加安心。
透過 AvaTrade 交易 BITO ETF,把握加密貨幣市場的交易機會。 立即透過 AvaTrade 交易 BITO,參與金融市場! Start trading Now
The ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO) is designed to expose investors to the lucrative performance of Bitcoin. BITO is the first-ever Bitcoin-related ETF in the US that seeks to provide returns that correspond to the implementation of Bitcoin in the spot market. The BITO ETF does not hold or directly invest in Bitcoin, though; it actively invests in Bitcoin futures contracts. BITO provides a convenient route for investors to access Bitcoin returns via the liquid, transparent, and tax-efficient ETF market rather than deal with the hassles of owning and securing the cryptocurrency themselves. Since 2016, the US SEC (Securities Exchange Commission) has reviewed crypto ETFs proposals. The SEC initially maintained a negative stance on the proposals, citing that allowing ETFs based on unregulated digital assets was in direct contravention of their mandate to protect investors’ interests. This, however, changed on the 18th of October 2021, when the BITO ETF made its debut on the NYSE Arca. BITO started with a price of $40 per share at inception. The initial hype drove BITO to circa $44, but consistent lower prices of Bitcoin have weighed heavily on the ETF, which traded around the $24-price area as of January 2022. BITO made its entry when the price of Bitcoin was around its all-time highs above $65,000, and lower prices of the coin have pressured the ETF lower.

How the ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF Works

BITO is an actively managed ETF. The fund’s objective is to achieve capital appreciation through exposure to Bitcoin. BITO mainly buys Bitcoin futures contracts, but the fund manager can use a small portion of the portfolio to buy other money market instruments such as treasuries and bonds. As an actively managed ETF, BITO generally holds Bitcoin futures contracts in all seasons. That is, whether prices are rising, falling, or flat. To ensure that it tracks the performance of Bitcoin futures, BITO usually rolls its contracts which means that near-term contracts are sold and replaced with longer-term contracts. BITO is classified as a non-diversified ETF, which means that a substantial portion of its assets is concentrated on a single financial instrument – Bitcoin futures contracts. Generally, non-diversified ETFs are more prone to volatility than highly diversified funds.

Factors Influencing the Price of ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF

As a non-diversified ETF, BITO performance is mainly influenced by its underlying investment strategy. While the fund may not strictly mirror the performance of the Bitcoin spot market, significant fluctuations will impact the price of BITO. Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset, and massive price changes will influence the value of Bitcoin futures contracts that the BITO ETF tracks. Throughout its history, the price of Bitcoin has been influenced by demand, supply, regulatory concerns, and adoption levels. Any significant changes in these factors will trigger high volatility in the price of Bitcoin and Bitcoin futures contracts. This will consequently impact the value of the BITO ETF. Bitcoin futures have traded at a premium or discount to the actual spot Bitcoin price. This means that significant price changes in the spot value of Bitcoin can result in even more substantial price impacts on Bitcoin futures and the BITO ETF. The active management of BITO also influences its price. Futures contracts have an expiry, and the BITO ETF generally aims to sell near-term contracts when the market is in contango (futures prices are higher than spot price). At the same time, buying longer-term contracts when the market is in backwardation (futures prices are lower than spot price). While this seems to be straightforward, it is essential to note that Bitcoin futures have been known to experience extended periods of contango. This means that the fund may sometimes be unable to apply its active management strategy as intended, consequently impacting the performance and price of BITO.

Why Trade BITO ETF?

  • Portfolio Diversification. The BITO ETF can help investors achieve diversification in their portfolios and other investment objectives. The Bitcoin ETF can be used as a hedge against inflation and a complement or replacement for traditional assets such as stocks, bonds, or other cash equivalents.
  • Liquidity. BITO is the first-ever Bitcoin-related ETF in the US. This has attracted many investors looking for crypto exposure in the regulated ETF market. This has guaranteed liquidity of the fund.
  • Vast News Coverage. As the first-ever crypto or Bitcoin ETF in the US, BITO is one of the most-watched and covered investment vehicles. It is easy to access critical information about the ETF anytime.

Why Trade BITO ETF with AvaTrade

  • Global Broker. Trade BITO ETF with an international broker regulated in multiple jurisdictions around the world.
  • Trading Conditions. BITO is an inherently volatile ETF. Trade it with attractive trading conditions at all times – transparent prices, competitive leverage, low spreads, unrestricted short selling, and fast trade execution at all times.
  • Comprehensive Resources. Enhance your BITO ETF trading activity by utilizing exclusive handy trading resources like AvaProtect, Trading Central, and AvaSocial.
  • Professional Support. AvaTrade provides excellent round-the-clock support to ensure you trade BITO ETF and other financial and digital assets with maximum peace of mind.
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